/robowaifu/ - DIY Robot Wives

Advancing robotics to a point where anime catgrill meidos in tiny miniskirts are a reality!

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“The will to persevere is often the difference between failure and success.” -t. David Sarnoff


Robotics Hardware General Robowaifu Technician 09/10/2019 (Tue) 06:21:04 No.81 [Reply]
Servos, Actuators, Structural, Mechatronics, etc.

You can't build a robot without robot parts tbh. Please post good resources for obtaining or constructing them.

www.servocity.com/
https://archive.is/Vdd1P
18 posts and 5 images omitted.
>>43717 Precision is also a virtue. Both types (along with others) each have their places, Anon.
>>43717 a servo motor is technically a dc and a gearbox. A "integrated servo motor"/"servo motor" means dc + gearbox + motor controller + potentiometer all in a little box. But if you buy all these separately like you are talking about, yes you can get way bigger dc motor and gearbox so it'd be stronger and buying separately can sometimes be cheaper. Also buying separately lets you spread them out to have a more modifiable form factor custom to your use case rather than forced into a box that might be bad for your use case in its dimensions. However, technically, even buying it all separately, the final outcome can still be called a "servo motor" despite it NOT being purchased in a integrated package fit into a plastic box. Which is confusing to me. Like why not have separate names for all of this. We lack enough words in English to distinguish between things that are clearly different.
>>43728 Yeah it can be confusing, technically a servo is any motor/sensor/controller combo that allows for precision control of angular/linear position/speed/torque while colloquially it tends to refer to the funny little hobbyist packages that use pulse width modulation for positioning. For small scale buying prefab servo systems is viable, but for large loads (over 70kg) diy solutions would be cheaper. Hobby servo = specific form factor (pic rel) servo motor system = generic term, I guess.
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>>43717 >>43728 >Why not have separate names? They do have separate names. As Mechnomancer mentioned, hobby servos are what you and most other people think of first. Hobby servos can then be divided by size Micro, standard, and Large Type of motor, feedback mechanism, voltage, speed, torque, etc... all are usually easily found as further differentiating factors. Non-hobby servos generally rely on DC for signaling and AC for running the motor and follow NEMA standards. >>43729 >Servo Any mechanism where feedback is used to regulate behaviour. >Servo Motor Any system wherein a motors beviour is regulated via feedback mechanism.

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Broad supply of hardware, etc. https://www.mcmaster.com/

Prototypes and Failures #4 Noido Dev ##pTGTWW 01/23/2024 (Tue) 03:17:26 No.28715 [Reply] [Last]
Post your prototypes and failures. We fail until we win. Don't forget looking through the old threads here >>418, >>18800 and >>21647 to understand how we got to where we are now.
221 posts and 111 images omitted.
>>40826 nice, i think the softer stuff just takes longer to dry, like everyones done the silicone caulk + cornstarch thing which only takes a couple minutes to dry, but its hard like a squash ball, it degrades quickly too, after like the 10th squash game it becomes rough and flaky
>>40827 Should have said based on my experience . Also the amount and how spread out matters too i guess. Maybe this will cure in 5 hours or so. But thats still a long time…
>>40828 So hosting videos is a pain. Anyways it did come out stretchier but its not stretchy enough. I might try 50:50 super silicone/silicone oil
This is a first printed prototype of a SCAD implementation of a joint from the attached paper. It's a parallel 2-DoF joint that mimics rolling contact of hemispheres. Useful, because it means that the distance between the two ends is constant and this allows for really easy passthrough of cables, bowdens, etc through the centre. This is a video showing manual rotation of a 3D printed version of the joint: https://files.catbox.moe/x2xeox.webm In the paper, the joint is driven through two rigid linear actuators (stepper motors), but they need to mount them on pivoting mounts due to the way the actuation points move as the joint turns. The next step in my version of the design is to try and use adversarial pairs of cables[0] in place of the fixed steppers used in the paper. My hope is that the relative flexibility of cables will reduce the complexity of the actuator mounting and also allow for remote driving of the joint compared to the rigid actuator mounting in the paper. Once I can get an actuator driven prototype running, I'll release the code for others to either use, or build on. In my case, I intend to use this in the shoulder, and maybe the wrist for Ineffa. The linkage arms likely won't be strong enough in plastic, so I plan to have them machined in steel through something like SendCutSend once I dial in the dimensions. [0] Not sure of the correct term. Something like the LIMS2-AMBIDEX wrist.
>>44191 POTD This is a very exciting advance, Anon! >the distance between the two ends is constant and this allows for really easy passthrough of cables, bowdens, etc through the centre. That is a much needed solution. Basically every single major joint needs something akin to this, if we are to avoid putting actuators out on the thrown-weight ends of limbs. * Currently I'm needing it for knee designs. >adversarial pairs of cables[0] >[0] Not sure of the correct term. Something like the LIMS2-AMBIDEX wrist. Possibly antagonistic cabling or pull-pull cabling? Regardless, I'm confident with this audience we all understand the concept. <---> Watching your video has me hyped. Looking forward to your continuing progress on this design, Anon. Please keep us here all informed! Cheers. :) --- * As one might imagine, such a volume maintenance is absolutely critical for human-wearable exoskeletons.

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Edited last time by Chobitsu on 04/01/2026 (Wed) 15:11:03.

Papercraft, 2D, & 2.5D Waifu Development Robowaifu Technician 09/16/2019 (Mon) 06:21:35 No.271 [Reply]
For those who want animu grills IRL. Most robots have uncanny 3DPD faces that aren't nearly as cute as a real 2D waifu. With flat designs/screens, the face can keep the purity and beauty of 2D. There's still heaps of potential for producing low cost robots by reducing mass, power requirements, & simplifying design.
Edited last time by Kiwi_ on 04/28/2025 (Mon) 19:25:34.
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>>34131 I have a great link for those interested in flat structures to make 3D structures. The first link I messed up a little. I started reading in the thread farther down and people were talking about cutting flat stuff and materials and I commented before I realized the thread was machine tools. Sigh...oh well the post should be more in structures which I linked to later. Anyways here'a link to the post on making these flat "Isogrids" and then a link to some further ideas in the proper structures thread. Isogrids >>34491 Ideas about using them in structures >>34493
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Humorous way to gain a facile and lithe waifu. A life sized papier cutout adhered to a RC car.
>>37977 Heh, OK I lel'd. In our Visual Waifu bread ( >>240 ), we discuss the ideas of motion (and I don't mean RC cars, lol :D flat-panel waifus. Seems a reasonable compromise of sorts to me personally.
>>37977 Lmao! >Humorous way to gain a facile and lithe waifu. A life sized papier cutout adhered to a RC car. Or a robot vacuum. Add either bluetooth speaker connected to a device hosting AI or a raspberry pi with locally hosted AI, and you have a pretty good waifu.
> (papercraft -related : >>44176 )

AI + Brain/Computer Interface news & commentary Robowaifu Technician 09/15/2019 (Sun) 10:35:53 No.253 [Reply]
DARPA Wants Brain Implants That Record From 1 Million Neurons

spectrum.ieee.org/the-human-os/biomedical/devices/darpa-wants-brain-implants-that-record-from-1-million-neurons
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>>19470 >Neuralink is here today, by all accounts. Hmm, okay, but then who has it? TITS was basically about text commands, we already had that many years ago. That aside, most of the tech would run on the side of the user, and it's (somewhat) available. Dependent on the variant the operators would require Whisper or some other speech recognition. Neuralink requires some operation if I'm not mistaken. I don't know about the release of some full human behavioral model using it, and I doubt very much it is possible anytime soon. Controlling devices is not the same.
>>19471 >Hmm, okay, but then who has it? The rumor as I understood it was that several hundred actually queued up and paid large sums to be the first ones. >Neuralink requires some operation if I'm not mistaken. Yes, it's a extremely-technical surgical implant into the brain. Also, about the TITS robowaifus, since you're here now, maybe we can continue the discussion in that thread about the technical aspects of the design ideas. That thread has languished for a while now, maybe it's time to pick it back up? Regardless, thanks for all the inputs Anon. These are some fascinating concepts involved with these implant systems.
>>19472 >maybe we can continue the discussion in that thread about the technical aspects of the design ideas. I was concerned that this is where this would be going. Thanks, but no. Not right now. I need to get back to 3D design. Reading through the MaidCom thread and some afk stuff already distracted me for too long. I generally decided at some point that I would first need some animated body, before I work on AI or AI plus remote input. I can't jump back and forth, because of mental occupation. I might need to do some traveling soon, and might pick it up then. Maybe I also find some old notes of mine when I finally sort out my files and backups.
>>19473 Understood. Good luck and looking forward to your progress Anon! Cheers.
Really intredasting directory of media; on-topic ITT: https://www.neurafutures.com/categories/

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Lemon Cookie EnvelopingTwilight##AgvQjr 04/28/2025 (Mon) 21:51:57 No.37980 [Reply]
The original thread can be found here: https://trashchan.xyz/robowaifu/thread/595.html --- Welcome to the Lemon Cookie thread, The goal of Lemon Cookie is to create a framework where a synthetic "mind and soul" can emerge through a "LLM as cognitive architecture" approach. This thread exists to collect feedback, ask for help & to document my progress. First I am going to try to give a high level overview of how this cognitive architecture is envisioned and the ideas behind it. I have spent time looking at cognitive architecture work, in the field there is now a consensus on how the mind works at a high level. An important mechanism is a "whiteboard", basically a global temporary memory that all the other systems read in and out of. Then there is different long-term memory systems that react to and add content to the whiteboard. Along with memory pattern matcher(s)/rules work on the content of the whiteboard. A key thing to consider is the difference in philosophy that cognitive architecture projects have, the intelligence is considered to emerge from the entire system. Compare this to LLM agent work where it's considered the intelligence is the LLM. My feelings on the general LLM space are conflicted, I am both amazed and really disappointed. LLMs possess an incredible level of flexibility, world knowledge and coherence. But everything outside of the model is stagnant. It's endless API wrappers & redundant frameworks all slight permutations on RAG & basic tool calling. I will believe that LLMs are misused as chatbots, simply put their pattern matching and associative power is constrained by chat format and shallow tooling. In the Lemon Cookie Cognitive Architecture so far here are the important aspects: 1. Memory is difficult. I do not think there is a singular data structure or method that is able to handle it all, several distinct types of memory will be needed. So far I plan for a PathRAG like system and a "Triadic Memory" inspired system for external associations (this is missing in most LLM solutions). 2. LLM as Kernel, The LLM's context window is the Whiteboard and has a REPL like mechanism. It holds structured data and logic in scripting-like format so it's both LLM & Human readable while staying easy to parse & allows for expressive structured data. The LLM's role will be to decompose data and make patterns and associations explicit as executable statements. 3. The language has to be LLM/CogArch-centric. There is a thousand ""agents"" that give LLMs a python interpreter as a tool. The two need to be more tightly coupled. Scripted behavior via pattern matching, The whiteboard is a bag of objects, this allows for programmable pattern matching (think functional programming like Haskell). It's also important to allow the LLM to observe code execution and to be able to modify state and execution flow. Data in languages have scoping rules, so should LLM context. Etc... I will go into more depth about the language in another post. 4. Another important system is the "GSR" Generative Sparse Representation and it will be a first class language & runtime type, This also needs its own post. But in general I am inspired by two things, "Generative FrameNet" paper where an LLM & an embedding model is used to automatically construct new FrameNet frames. The second source is "Numenta's SDRs"/"Sparse distributed memory" this representation has a lot of useful properties for memory (Please watch the videos under the "What the hell is an SDR?" segment in my links list for an easy introduction.) I think SDR unions & SDR noise tolerance will be especially useful. 5. A custom model, For all of the above to work well, a model will need to be fine tuned with special behaviors. I do want input on this. Baking facts & behaviors into LLM weights is costly, creating bloated models that are hard to run or train (why memorize all the capitals?), while letting authors gatekeep truth and impose "safety" detached from context. Blocking role-play "violence" or intimacy isn't protection: it's authors hijacking your AI companion to preach at you. Externalizing behaviors via whiteboard pattern matching shifts control: stabbing you in-game can be funny, but a robot wielding a knife isn't. Maybe you want intimacy privately, but don't want your AI flirting back at your friends. When put together I think this will be able to host a kind of synthetic "soul", In a living being what we call a personality is the accumulated associations, learned behaviors, beliefs and quirks molded by a unique set of experiences. I hope this will be true for this system too.

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Going off the beaten path on the strix halo is not for the faint of heart, so here is very painfully acquired hints! Userspace rocm has a lot of coupling to the linux kernel AMD driver & the GPU firmware, even if rocm is "running" a mismatch will cause random crashes due to the userspace making untrue assumptions of the GPU side. You can have a setup that seems to work for hours, but the rocm/hip stack is sending instructions that do slightly the wrong thing. Right now you need Linux firmware 202601 (or newer), a nightly rocm build (7.2 or newer) and a kernel version >= 6.18.4 Another issue specific to the strix halo is even if the rocm runtime is a nightly build installed from the AMD "the rock" repo, by default not all the included libraries are fully featured. Hip kernels that work just fine on other AMD gpus will fail to build. Often its related to a library called "Composable Kernel" https://github.com/ROCm/composable_kernel , if you get build errors with missing includes trying to pull in a header like "ck_tile/core.hpp" you need to build this library from source and install it. I recommend doing the build overnight, the ram used peeks at like 80gb and takes a few hours. (Yay massive C++ build times) Hoping to eventually produce a simple set of steps for anons here to do small fine-tunes on LLMs large enough to actually be useful on consumer grade hardware locally. Currently I am testing the RWKV repos making sure they work with the strix halo, I already got help from RWKV community to fix RWKV-PEFT https://github.com/Joluck/RWKV-PEFT/pull/80 (pic related, it does not crash instantly on start anymore! it took a lot of effort to get here)
>>43840 POTD This sounds incredibly technical a challenge, but we all certainly need such an outcome as >"produc[ing] a simple set of steps for anons here to do small fine-tunes on LLMs large enough to actually be useful on consumer grade hardware locally." Good luck, EnvelopingTwilight! :)
>>43840 Have you considered basing (at least some of) your work on smol models, EnvelopingTwilight? (cf. >>43997, et al) I'm just wondering if we might still get effective results, but on local systems running on consumer hardware. Cheers, Anon. :)
>>44017 Yes, the one in that image is a 3b, so its already small, I can run it at 20 tokens a second on my phone, but it still too dumb. Small models are improving, the ones we had a year ago where even worse. I will be training the largest model I can with my resources, but that is the first step for a good small model anyway. For better performance you want to train the small model on the top logits from bigger teacher model in the same family (tokenizer) that was trained on the same data.
>>44069 Neat! Sounds really good, EnvelopingTwilight. Good luck with your efforts and I look forward to a good report from you here soon. Cheers, Anon. :)
Edited last time by Chobitsu on 03/03/2026 (Tue) 08:20:40.

3D printer resources Robowaifu Technician 09/11/2019 (Wed) 01:08:12 No.94 [Reply] [Last]
Cheap and easy 3D printing is vital for a cottage industry making custom robowaifus. Please post good resources on 3D printing.

www.3dprinter.net/
https://archive.is/YdvXj
295 posts and 45 images omitted.
Breakdown of Bambu Lab's evil shenanigans earlier this year. https://consumerrights.wiki/w/Bambu_Lab_Authorization_Control_System
Selective Laser Sintering 3D printing can be used for amazing designs today. https://trashchan.xyz/robowaifu/thread/26.html#1366
~1hr of free training about 3D printing basics using Blender. Official Blender Studio coursework (usually a smol subscription w/ unlimited content). https://studio.blender.org/training/3d-printing/chapter/simple-coin/ <---> P.S. If you ever wanted to support an opensource project then IMO this is a great pathway to choose, Anon! I know personally that they are true to their word, and deliver literally everything they have for the basic fee. Cheers. :)
Edited last time by Chobitsu on 01/27/2026 (Tue) 01:40:27.
> (kike laws against 3D-printing -related : >>44026, >>44027 )

antimaid project devlog panpromdev 02/04/2026 (Wed) 22:33:36 No.43861 [Reply]
if you're wondering what this is, it's basically desktop pet but i'm the pet. (not going to be writing a formal project description for this, so i'm copying and pasting what i said from another thread starting from >>43828) antimaid will be an incredibly context-aware accountability partner who helps me be productive because i'm adhd as fuck. i need something to externalize executive function that isn't another person, a rigid schedule, or a job. instead it will be my robot daughter with system-level permissions and web browser integration. with this project, i've been toying around with the concept of "antimaid" that is pro-autonomy rather than pro-automation. name-wise, it's sort of like "antivirus." basically it's an assistant that opposes learned helplessness. it makes users better at managing tasks in ways that don't make users functionally dependent on it to accomplish these tasks. without it, users are still fully capable of doing what it helped the users with, but may do it less consistently without the structure it provided. many people already have structures like these in the form of jobs that must be physically commuted to. but people who are working remotely/self-employed/unemployed and/or neurodivergent may not benefit as much from existing structures.

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>>43899 Lol, that would be charming. :D
This morning I realized, this is waifu clippy! That proves that form factor is vital! The idea went from a maligned joke to something I genuinely look forward to
>>43899 That sounds adorable.
I've been working on the "AutoDoctor", an invention of mine that I have been working on for years. It's inspired by the "AutoDoc" sci-fi trope. https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AutoDoc Recently, I realized that while it has a lot of information, it feels impersonal, like a simple database. So I added a character icon and quote text. Later on, I realized it's similar to antimaid principles, just without the tsundere flair. https://autodoctor.neocities.org/
>>44011 Neat! Good luck with this project, GreerTech.

Waifus in society Robowaifu Technician 09/11/2019 (Wed) 02:02:53 No.106 [Reply] [Last]
Would you walk around with your waifu? Would you hold her in public? Would you shamelessly have her custody with you to conventions? Would you take her on dates? This thread is for discussing how you'd interact with your waifu outside of the home. >=== -tmp locked to dissuade derailling
Edited last time by Chobitsu on 06/07/2025 (Sat) 02:22:28.
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>>43952 Whether or not I support them is irrelevant in this case. These chat platforms are available now, and in the near future, local ERP chatbots will be on par if not better than modern iterations of Claude, DS, OAI, and other big-name models (and you won't need A100's to run them decently). >and due to the nature of robots vs humans, the robots are actually safer (no pregnancy or STDs) So what's the appropriate age for a young adult to interact with an erotic chatbot or a robot partner capable of sexual interactions, or at the very least, sensual touch? The short answer is they'll probably end up exploring that on their own. Hopefully, the parent in this scenario would have the judgment and discretion to make the best choices for the child based on their respective maturity. For sure, I think a lot of parents will rationalize it like >Better that they do it safely at home instead of on the street with some human whore.
>>43951 >How early is too early? I'd play it by ear. Once the kid starts developing those kinds of feelings, I'd start talking to them about puberty and pitfalls to avoid while navigating it. Frankly, that's what every parent should be doing anyways, and it's more important than ever with the internet being everywhere. Concerning online safety and privacy, I'd start drilling that in as soon as they can speak, and physical device access would be limited to what's necessary to start with. Those limitations would be gradually eased as they get older. Once they reach the teen years, I wouldn't actively monitor their internet access unless I have a damn good reason to. A measured approach of guidance and advice, while still allowing privacy and freedom, would be the balance I'd strive to uphold. >So the question becomes, do you offer your young teen a safe and structured entry point to robo-relations? If that's how they lean. A robowaifu is a choice, not a mandate. I wouldn't use a walled garden approach, that's just asking for trouble. I think I would have the waifu be something to earn, either by saving money to buy one or building one from scratch. All along the way, I would offer practical and philosophical guidance.

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>>43953 >Whether or not I support them is irrelevant in this case. These chat platforms are available now, and in the near future, local ERP chatbots will be on par if not better than modern iterations of Claude, DS, OAI, and other big-name models (and you won't need A100's to run them decently). I meant the age-gating >The short answer is they'll probably end up exploring that on their own. Hopefully, the parent in this scenario would have the judgment and discretion to make the best choices for the child based on their respective maturity. >Better that they do it safely at home instead of on the street with some human whore. Agreed
>>43954 Fully agree. You would make a good parent Greentext anon* >I think I would have the waifu be something to earn, either by saving money to buy one or building one from scratch. Funny you say that, because I was thinking about a short story set in the future where a young man builds a "Galatea 3.1.9" with his birthday money. *though it would be hard for you to explain why their adult dad unironically like a female children's show
>>43951 >At 13, sexual or romantic roleplay becomes the most common topic in AI-companion chats, appearing in 63% of conversations for that age. Yeah, I think 13 was when I first started jacking-off.

Robowaifu Ethics & Morality Chobitsu 08/02/2022 (Tue) 23:25:26 No.17125 [Reply] [Last]
>"And as you wish that others would do to you, do so to them."[1] >-t. Jesus Christ I propose this thread to be a narrowly-scoped discussion on the OP's topic; informed primarily by 2 Christian-themed writings, and by our own efforts & practical insights in developing robowaifus : I. In Mere Christianity, C.S. Lewis asserts that all men "...have the Law of God written on their hearts."[2][3][4] This is certainly affirmed by various passages in the Holy Scriptures, as well. II. In The City of God, Aurelius Augustine of Hippo writes >"And yet they have within themselves something which they could not see: they represented to themselves inwardly things which they had seen without, even when they were not seeing them, but only thinking of them. But this representation in thought is no longer a body, but only the similitude of a body; and that faculty of the mind by which this similitude of a body is seen is neither a body nor the similitude of a body; and the faculty which judges whether the representation is beautiful or ugly is without doubt superior to the object judged of. >"This principle is the understanding of man, the rational soul; and it is certainly not a body, since that similitude of a body which it beholds and judges of is itself not a body. The soul is neither earth, nor water, nor air, nor fire, of which four bodies, called the four elements, we see that this world is composed. And if the soul is not a body, how should God, its Creator, be a body?[5][6][7] Now, starting from the fundamental basis & belief (a priori w/ no defenses given pertaining to it >tl;dr let's not descend into debate on this point, merely discuss the implications of it, kthx :^) that this immaterial, moral law inscribed on each of our hearts by God literally serves as the foundational stone for all good ethics & all good moralities out there; I'd like for us all lurkers, I'm looking at you! :^) to have a general discussion on: A) What does this all imply (and likely mean) regarding human behaviours within the general cultural/societal domain under discussion, and

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Edited last time by Chobitsu on 02/12/2026 (Thu) 06:03:20.
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>>43222 >I meant simply I'm glad you're here with your clear love of God, endeavor to help young men with robowaifus, and your overall creativity! I'm grinning now "Christianity is dumb/jewish/a trap" posters when you ask them what they think the true religion is then? https://youtu.be/14oY0fVt3es checked
>>43223 I just realized a connection between two anti-Christian/goodness groups. On Thanksgiving week, a hardcore communist replied to me on Twitter, and it was just complete political schizobabble. And it made me realize, that's a common pattern with hardcore communists; say a bunch of nonsense that sounds profound. It's no coincidence that anti-Christian posters do the same when called out.
>>43223 Heh. :D >>43224 Yeah, absolutely. You've got it, Anon! <---> BTW, we're off-topic ITT. If you'd like to continue this discussion let's move it to our +/pol/ thread : ( >>42496 ), please. TIA.
>>43904 >"[Robowaifus are] machines designed to help, under the guidance of God." I concur. I pray regularly for God's blessings on this board, it's regulars, and ESPECIALLY for the millions of disenfranchised men -- many on the verge of despair due to the satanic machinations of globalist kikes + their favorite golems femshites; these men many of us here are trying to help...our so-called "target audience". These poor men have had their futures stolen from them here in the land of the living. While my own personal goal here is the establishment of the kingdom of God in all the men's hearts, I'm also well-aware that they need comfort and companionship in the here & now. Smol comfort for what's been robbed from them by Satan's best shabbos; but some comfort nonetheless. My prayer is that ultimately, our robowaifus designed here can help lead them to the one-and-only True Comforter: the Lord Jesus Christ of Nazareth & His Holy Spirit! :D * <---> Keep up the good efforts, GreerTech! Cheers. :) --- * cf. ( >>6815, et al)
Edited last time by Chobitsu on 02/06/2026 (Fri) 11:47:55.

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Actuators For Waifu Movement Part 3 Kiwi 12/06/2023 (Wed) 01:18:16 No.27021 [Reply] [Last]
(1stl thread >>406 2nd thread >>12810) Kiwi back again with a thread for discussing actuators to move your waifu! Part Three! Let's start with a quick introduction to common actuators! 1. DC motors, these use brushes to switch the ferrous core electromagnets on a rotor to rotate its magnetic field relative to surrounding magnets! They're one of the cheapest options with an average efficiency range of 30 to 90%. Larger DC motors and motors with higher turn counts are more efficient. 1.5 Coreless DC motors, by removing ferrous materials, losses from hysteresis are almost eliminated, dramatically increasing efficiency to nearly 90% even in small motors. Eliminating the ferrous materials reduces flux focusing, resulting in weaker fields and higher speeds. 2. Brushless DC motors (BLDC), these use a controller to switch the electromagnets on a stator to rotate the magnets of a rotor! Without brushes, they have the potential to be more efficient with higher power density compared to DC motors. Their efficiency and behavior vary depending on the algorithm and sensors used to control them. Coreless brushless motors exist but are rare and only used for very niche applications. 3. AC motors, a wide and incredibly varied category. They all rely on AC’s frequency to control them. With single phase AC motors relying on shaded poles, capacitors, or some other method to induce a rotating magnetic field. 3 phase AC motors naturally have a rotating field which usually gives them higher efficiency and power density. Notably, most AC motors are brushless. The most commonly used brushed AC motor is the universal motor, which is 4. Stepper motors, brushless motors with ferrous teeth to focus magnetic flux. This allows for incredible control (stepping) at the cost of greater mass, subsequently giving them higher rotary inertia. Usually 50 to 80% efficient depending on control algorithm/speed/and quality of the stepper. Due to their increasing mass production (& ubiquitous low cost controllers), they have appeal as a lower cost alternative to BLDC motors if one carefully designs around them. 5. Coiled Nylon Actuators! These things have an efficiency rating so low it's best to just say they aren't efficient. (0.01% typical, 2% achieved under extremely specific conditions in a lab.) Though they are exciting due to their incredible low cost of fabrication, they’re far too slow and the energy requirements are nonsensical. https://youtu.be/S4-3_DnKE9E https://youtu.be/wltLEzQnznM 6. Hydraulics! These rely on the distribution of pressure in a working liquid to move things like pistons. Though popular in large scale industry, their ability to be used in waifu's has yet to be proven. (Boston Dynamics Atlas runs on hydraulics but it's a power guzzler and heavy) Efficiency varies wildly depending on implementation. They would work great for a giantess! 7. Pneumatics, hydraulics lighter sister! This time the fluid is air! This has the advantage in weight. They aren't capable of the same power loads hydraulics are but, who wants their waifu to bench press a car? (Too loud and inefficient for mobile robotics.) 8. Wax motors, hydraulic systems where the working fluid is expanding melted (commonly paraffin) wax! Cheap, low power, and produce incredible forces! Too bad they're slow and hard to control. 9. Explosion! Yes, you can move things through explosions! Gas engines work through explosions! Artificial muscles can be made by exploding a hydrogen and oxygen mixture in a piston, then using hydrolysis to turn the water back into hydrogen and oxygen. None of this is efficient or practical but it's vital we keep our minds open! Though there are more actuators, most are derivatives or use these examples to work. Things like pulleys need an actuator to move them. Now, let's share, learn, and get our waifu moving!

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Edited last time by Chobitsu on 12/06/2023 (Wed) 03:06:55.
379 posts and 99 images omitted.
>>42295 Metal clay and metal infused filaments can also be used to make metal parts, but I am not sure how great the resolution is. https://shop.thevirtualfoundry.com/ https://cooltools.us/collections/clay
>>42290 >How do they infuse the metals metal salts, then the metals in the salts are "precipitated" with a different chemical, salt washed out metal stays, leaving the metal, then infused again, repeat. Each time leaving more metal. Then baked to fuse. The advantage of this appears to be small feature sized parts, low cost as you are using regular resin printers and not expensive specialized powder direct metal laser sintering (DMLS). The deficit is longer times infusing these metal salts, then precipitating them out into metals with 10 of these steps in some cases. Another benefit is it appears, I think, that this makes much stronger parts as the salts are deposited as nano particles making strong parts.
>>42297 Thanks kindly, Kiwi! >It ends with him saying he's just going to use off the shelf solenoids because manufactured solenoids have better tolerances, leading to far better efficiency. Makes good sense at this point in time, IMO. Hopefully we'll be able to craft high-qual windings &tc. soon-ish. >That is correct, it's frustrating for me. OK, glad I got the gist from your posting alone. Hmm. We've discussed devising some kinds of disc brake systems for skellingtons here a few times IIRC. Seems to me this would be a reasonable approach. But machining metals for it all is the primary issue IMO. I wonder if we can craft such things that would be durable enough using resin printing instead?
>>42298 Thanks, Anon! >I am not sure how great the resolution is. Certainly I'd expect it to be coarser than resin printing? >>42299 I see, thanks Grommet! Hmm. Sounds like a drawn-out process, and potentially-hazardous leachate byproducts? I wonder if these issues can be resolved simply enough?
The 90-Degree Torque Problem https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fbM3SqXLbgU Interesting discussion of the physics involved.

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